Saturday, December 28, 2019

Benjamin Harrison Biography - 23rd President of the U.S. Biography

Benjamin Harrison was born on August 20, 1833 in North Bend, Ohio. He grew up on a 600-acre farm given to his father by his grandfather, William Henry Harrison who would become the ninth president. Harrison had tutors at home and then attended a small local school. He attended Farmers College and then Miami University in Oxford, Ohio. He graduated in 1852, studied law, and then was admitted to the bar in 1854. Family Ties Harrisons father,  John Scott Harrison, was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives. He was the son of one president and the father of another. Harrisons mother was  Elizabeth Irwin Harrison. She died when her son was almost 17. He also had two  half sisters, three full brothers, and two full sisters. Harrison was married twice. He married his first wife Caroline Lavinia Scott  on  October 20, 1853. Together they had one son and one daughter along with a stillborn daughter. Sadly, she passed away in  1892. He then married Mary Scott Lord Dimmick on  April 6, 1896  when he was 62 and she was 37. Together they had one daughter named Elizabeth.   Benjamin Harrisons Career Before the Presidency Benjamin Harrison entered into law practice and became active in the Republican party. He joined the military in 1862 to fight in the Civil War. During his service he marched on Atlanta with General Sherman and was promoted to Brigadier General. He left military service at the end of the war and resumed his law practice. In 1881, Harrison was elected to the U.S. Senate and served until 1887. Becoming the President In 1888, Benjamin Harrison received the Republican nomination for president. His running mate was Levi Morton. His opponent was incumbent President Grover Cleveland. It was a close campaign in which Cleveland won the popular vote but failed to carry his home state of New York and lost in the Electoral College. Events and Accomplishments of Benjamin Harrisons Presidency Benjamin Harrison  had the distinction of serving in between the two presidential terms of Grover Cleveland. In 1890, he signed into law the Dependent and Disability Pensions Act which provided money for veterans and their dependents if they were disabled from nonmilitary causes. An important bill passed during 1890 was the  Sherman Anti-Trust Act. This was the first antitrust law to try and stop the abuse of monopolies and trusts. While the law itself was vague, it was important as a first step towards making sure that trade was not limited by the existence of monopolies. The Sherman Silver Purchase Act was passed in 1890. This required the federal government to purchase silver for silver certificates. These could then be turned back in for silver or gold. This would be repealed by Grover Cleveland because it was causing the nations gold reserves to be depleted as people turned in their silver certificates for gold. In 1890, Benjamin Harrison sponsored a tariff that required those wishing to import products to pay a 48% tax. This resulted in a rise of consumer prices. This was not a popular tariff. Post-Presidential Period Benjamin Harrison retired to Indianapolis after his term as president. He returned to practicing law and inn 1896, he remarried Mary Scott Lord Dimmick. She had been the assistant to his wife while she was the First Lady. Benjamin Harrison died on March 13, 1901 of pneumonia. Historical Significance of Benjamin Harrison Benjamin Harrison was president when the reforms were beginning to become popular. During his time in office, the Sherman Anti-Trust Act was passed. Even though it was of itself not that enforceable, it was an important first step towards reigning in monopolies who were taking advantage of the public.

Friday, December 20, 2019

The Causes Of Bacterial Meningitis Worldwide - 1347 Words

Neisseria meningitidis has been around for hundreds of years and has been one of the major causes of bacterial meningitis worldwide. This non endospore forming diplococcus, aerobic, gram negative bacterial pathogen is exclusive only to humans and is a challenge worldwide. Over 500,000 cases occur each year which makes it in the top ten infectious cause of death worldwide [7]. Physical and mental side effects are often a permanent outcome for patient that survive Neisseria meningitidis. Neisseria meningitidis is located in the back of the nose or throat in around 1 to 10, which show no signs of disease transient microbiota. When a patient that carries this bacterium, but doesn t show any signs, is know as a asymptomatic carrier. When traveling to Hajj, a pilgrimage to Mecca, a vaccination must be proven. Medical conditions such as myeloma, alcoholism, renal disease, chronic lymphocytic leukemia and splenectomy increases congenital deficiencies of immunoglobulins, which predisposes the patient to being susceptible to Neisseria meningitidis. Large outbreaks of this bacterium can occur when the combination of clonal and increased transmission occur. Abnormalities in bactericidal activity of human sera is another characteristic in a humans that make them more susceptible to the bacterium [7]. To predispose a patient to the bacterium is the absence of bactericidal antibodies (an antibody that kills the bacterial agent), the presence of blocking antibodies (an antibody thatShow MoreRelatedInfectious Disease: Meningitis Essay917 Words   |  4 PagesMeningitis, also known as spinal meningitis, is a viral or bacterial infection causing inflammation of the membranes, called meninges. Meninges act as a natural protective barrier that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. When the barrier is permeable, infections are able to transmit a disease in or through and cause serious or even fatal effects. There are different causes for the different categories of meningitis result ing in different symptoms and severities in each. One of the four differentRead MoreCommon Causes Of Bacterial Meningitis1574 Words   |  7 PagesThe four most common causes of bacterial meningitis come from Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitides, Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib), and Listeria monocytogenes. S. pneumoniae has been the study of scientist for the past century striving for both clinical and basic scientific discovery. In 1881 Louis Pasteur used the saliva of an infected child and injected it into rabbits identifying slightly elongated diplococcic (Smith 2012). S. pneumoniae is a gram positive, facultative anaerobeRead MoreThe Effects Of Bacterial Meningitis On The Nervous System1451 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Bacterial Meningitis affects the nervous system by causing inflammation of a trio of membranes known as the Meninges that are situated around the brain and spinal cord. It s a disease that is slowly but surely being defeated worldwide with mortality rates falling from 464,000 deaths in 1990 to 303,000 in 2013[3]. Common symptoms throughout the period of an infection include; headaches, vomiting, fever, neck stiffness and an altered mental state. The severity of symptoms can dependRead MoreClinical Distinction Between Acute Bacterial Meningitis ( Abm ) And Viral Meningitis1405 Words   |  6 PagesAccuracy of Heparin Binding Protein; a new marker; in prediction of Acute Bacterial Meningitis M. H. Kandil1, G. I. Khalil1, E. A. El-Attar1, G. M .Shehata1, S. Hassan2 1Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt, 2Ministry of Health, Alexandria, Egypt Abstract: Background: The clinical distinction between acute bacterial meningitis (ABM) viral meningitis is difficult in the acute phase of illness. Bacterial culture of Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is the gold-standard techniqueRead More Spinal Meningitis Essay843 Words   |  4 Pages Meningitis is an infection of the fluid of a person’s spinal cord and fluid that surrounds a person’s brain. It is sometimes referred to as Spinal Meningitis. It’s usually caused by either a bacterial or viral infection. As you read through this paper you will learn how Meningitis is transmitted, its symptoms, its effects, and even the incidences it has caused. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The common symptoms of anyone over two years old is high fever, headache, and stiff neck. Symptoms can developRead MoreSpinal Meningitis868 Words   |  4 PagesMeningitis is an infection of the fluid of a persons spinal cord and fluid that surrounds a persons brain. It is sometimes referred to as Spinal Meningitis. Its usually caused by either a bacterial or viral infection. As you read through this paper you will learn how Meningitis is transmitted, its symptoms, its effects, and even the incidences it has caused. The common symptoms of anyone over two years old is high fever, headache, and stiff neck. Symptoms can develop over several hoursRead MoreMeningitis : Viral And Bacterial1754 Words   |  8 PagesMeningitis: Viral and Bacterial Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges, membranes that surround the brain. This can extend as far as infecting the cerebral spinal fluid on top of causing the tissue to swell. Meningitis comes in two major forms; bacterially and virally. However, having bacterial meningitis is much more severe than viral meningitis. There is a lot more danger in having a bacterial infection within the brain than a viral infection within the brain. What makes bacterial meningitisRead More Meningococcal Disease Treatments and Vaccines Essay3072 Words   |  13 Pagesthis disease. Antibiotics play a role in helping to treat patients with bacterial meningitis, and steroids have been tested to help reduce risk factors. Prevention has also become a key issue because meningitis can only be spread through direct contact with infected body fluid. The best prevention is to maintain clean hygiene. Vaccines are another way of preventing disease. However, there are multiple serogroups of meningitis that makes creating a universal vaccine extremely difficult. So far, thereRead MoreBacterial Disease6531 Words   |  27 PagesBacterial diseases: Introduction Bacterial diseases include any type of illness or disease caused by bacteria, a type of microbe. Microbes are tiny organisms that cannot be seen without a microscope and include viruses, fungi, and some parasites as well as bacteria. The vast majority of bacteria do not cause disease, and many bacteria are actually helpful and even necessary to good health. Millions of bacteria normally live on the skin and in the intestines and can also be found on the genitaliaRead More Streptococcus pneumoniae Essay955 Words   |  4 PagesStreptococcus pneumoniae Life History Streptococcus pneumoniae is found worldwide. The common host is the human body, in which it often does not cause disease but at other times it can cause diseses in particular, pneumonia. It also causes otitis media, bacteremia, meningitis, peritonitis, and sinusitis. The route by which this organism is spread is from human to human in the form of aerosol droplets. When inside the host the organism’s primary site of pneumococcal colonization is the nasopharynx

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Variety Of Concepts Of Project Management †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Variety Of Concepts Of Project Management. Answer: Introduction Project managementis a key concept of business management and it is useful to manage different business projects. It is basically a restraint of initializing, planning, implementing, controlling and closing a team project for achieving specific goals and to meet specific criteria of success. There are variety ofconcepts of project management that can be used for any business level project. The purpose of making this report is to emphasize on these important concepts in detail. The knowledge about these ideas will be helpful for business organizations to handle complex as well as simple projects in appropriate manner (Projectmanagement.com, 2017). Discussion Here in this segment of report, I will discuss about procedure of applyingproject management concepts on projects. These concepts ofproject management are known as knowledge areas that have potential to effectively manage several project processes. A project manager must be aware about these knowledge areas (Pmi.org, 2017). How Project Management Concepts can be applied to Business Projects In my organization, different types of small and large projects are developed and for all these projects, project management concepts are used for getting successful outcomes. Currently, project manager of my company is working on a big IT project and in this following knowledge areas will be used (Projectinsight.net, 2017). Integration Management Scope Management Time Management Cost Management Quality Management Human Resource Management Communications Management Risk Management Procurement Management Stakeholder Management (Study.com, 2017) Integration Management It is one of the important knowledge areas of project management. This knowledge area is related to bringing together all important things that are required to manage holistic project not only single module. So in case of my companys project, first of all mandatory sources are necessary to collect (The Balance, 2017). Scope Management The purpose of applying this knowledge area into management of project is to define that what will be delivered by this project. With the help of scope management, purpose and availability of key things of project can be sure. Moreover, the gathering of requirements and work breakdown structure are also included in scope management. Therefore, in my organization, project manager must define the scope of IT project with its usefulness (Greycampus.com, 2017). Time Management Time is also a key factor or knowledge area of project management. It is essential for project manager to complete whole project within pre-defined deadline. The time management of project consists of the management of time of all people who are spending their time in completion of project activities. Furthermore, it is also essential to identify that how long will be taken by whole project to complete. Through this knowledge area, it will be easier for my company to understand overall activities of project, classification and total time to complete those activities. Under this knowledge area of time management project schedule is prepared by project manager with its team members (Open.lib.umn.edu, 2017). Cost Management Besides management of time, cost is also an important concept of project management. Without appropriate funds and their utilization project cannot be completed successfully on time. The main activity that is performed by project manager here is to make a sufficient budget for whole project and it must be defined that how much cost will be covered by each project activity. Besides this, the proper tracking of all projects expenditures against the predefined budget is also necessary to ensure that project is going at right track (Pmpcertificationhelp.com, 2017). Quality Management The next knowledge area that is required to apply for project is management of its quality. My business organization is popular among people for its quality services because while developing projects, I give preference to quality. The area of quality management consists of three major processes such as learning, setting and implementation of quality control and other activities of quality management of project. Quality management is helpful enough to ensure customers that our company will meet their expectations. Human Resource Management HR department plays an important role in a business organization and that is why it is considered as one of the key knowledge areas. The human resource management in a project helps to understand that what resources are required for project completion and according to that project team can be mad by project manager. Furthermore, this knowledge area is also required to give training and teach extra skills to project team members to get desired outcomes from them. Human resource management is also important to motivate team members. Communications Management It is a small knowledge area where contribution of project manager is about 80%. Under this knowledge area, three main processes such as planning, managing and controlling of communications of project are included. Moreover, under this knowledge area all incoming and outgoing communications of business projects are done. Here for effective communications management, strong linking between stakeholders and HR management is required. Risk Management Risk management is also an essential knowledge area to consider in project management. As we know that while developing a project various risk factors have to face by project team. In this case, risk management provides help to plan management of risk and to understand how evaluation of risk factors can be done. In this knowledge area, both quantitative and qualitative risk evaluations are done that are beneficial to control project level risks at large extent. Procurement Management Under this knowledge area of project management, all suppliers and procurements work are considered and supported. Like other project management concepts, it is also necessary to make project successful. In this area, some important points are: what will be the basic purchasing process for managing project work and how closing of the contract will be done by suppliers at end of project. During this process, the management of performance of contractors is so much required. Stakeholder Management The last but important knowledge area of project management is stakeholder management. Stakeholders are important for business organizations for handling projects, decision making and to perform other activities. Under this management process, identification of stakeholders, understanding of their importance for project and assurance of successful delivery of project by them are taken into consideration by project manager. Conclusion To sum up, I can say that above discussed knowledge areas are required for project management and it is also defined in report that how must be implemented by project management team. The proper implementation of these knowledge areas lead to successful business outcomes. References Projectmanagement.com. (2017).ProjectManagement.com - Home. [online] Available at: https://www.projectmanagement.com/ [Accessed 25 Oct. 2017]. Pmi.org. (2017). What is Project Management | PMI. [online] Available at: https://www.pmi.org/about/learn-about-pmi/what-is-project-management [Accessed 25 Oct. 2017]. Projectinsight.net. (2017). 5 Basic Phases of Project Management. [online] Available at: https://www.projectinsight.net/project-management-basics/basic-project-management-phases [Accessed 25 Oct. 2017]. Study.com. (2017). The Ten Knowledge Areas of Project Management - Video Lesson Transcript | Study.com. [online] Available at: https://study.com/academy/lesson/the-nine-knowledge-areas-of-project-management.html [Accessed 25 Oct. 2017]. The Balance. (2017). The 10 Knowledge Areas to Study for Your PMP Exam. [online] Available at: https://www.thebalance.com/the-10-project-management-knowledge-areas-3866902 [Accessed 25 Oct. 2017]. Greycampus.com. (2017). Basic Concepts of Project Management | Project Management Professional (PMP). [online] Available at: https://www.greycampus.com/opencampus/project-management-professional/basic-concepts-of-project-management [Accessed 25 Oct. 2017]. Open.lib.umn.edu. (2017). 1.5 Introduction to the Project Management Knowledge Areas | Project Management from Simple to Complex. [online] Available at: https://open.lib.umn.edu/projectmanagement/chapter/1-5-introduction-to-the-project-management-knowledge-areas/ [Accessed 25 Oct. 2017]. Pmpcertificationhelp.com. (2017). The 9 Project Management Knowledge Areas. [online] Available at: https://pmpcertificationhelp.com/project-management-knowledge-areas/ [Accessed 25 Oct. 2017].